What are the organs that produce eggs called?

The organs that produce eggs are called ovaries. In female biological systems, the ovaries are responsible for the development and release of eggs, which are the reproductive cells needed for fertilization. Each month during the menstrual cycle, an ovary typically releases one egg, a process known as ovulation. The ovaries also produce hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, which are crucial for regulating the menstrual cycle and supporting reproduction.

Other options refer to different reproductive structures. Testes are the male reproductive organs that produce sperm. The uterus is the organ where a fertilized egg can implant and develop into a fetus during pregnancy. Semen is the fluid that contains sperm and is expelled during ejaculation. Understanding the specific functions of each of these organs highlights the distinct roles they play in the reproductive systems of males and females.