What is the definition of selective breeding?

Selective breeding is defined as the process of choosing specific organisms for reproduction based on desired traits. This method is employed to enhance particular qualities in successive generations, such as yield, disease resistance, or specific physical characteristics. By selecting individuals that exhibit traits that are beneficial or desirable, breeders can increase the frequency of these traits in the population over time.

In this context, the focus is specifically on the intentional selection of organisms, distinguishing it from other methods that may involve genetic modification or hybridization. While techniques to modify genetic traits and methods for producing hybrids contribute to advancements in genetics, selective breeding specifically relies on the careful choice of parent organisms based on their existing traits. Similarly, while it can play a role in efforts to preserve endangered species, selective breeding's primary definition revolves around the selection process for enhancing traits rather than conservation efforts.