What is the result of mitosis?

Mitosis is a fundamental process of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells. The key characteristic of mitosis is that it is an equational division, meaning that the daughter cells maintain the same chromosome number as the original parent cell.

During mitosis, the chromosomes are replicated and evenly distributed to ensure that each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the genetic material. Consequently, the result of mitosis is two cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the original parent cell. This is crucial for processes such as growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.

In contrast to other forms of cell division, like meiosis, which produces genetically diverse haploid cells for sexual reproduction, mitosis serves to produce identical cells, thereby maintaining genetic consistency across cell generations.